(一)常见并列句的类型及并列连词
|
类型
|
连词
|
|
并列关系(递进关系)
|
and, when, both ...and ..., not only ...but (also) ..., neither ...nor ...
|
|
转折关系
|
but, yet, whereas, however
|
|
选择关系
|
or, otherwise, or else, either ...or ..., not ...but ...
|
|
因果关系
|
because, as, for, so, therefore, thus, due to
|
|
对比关系
|
while
|
①Half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, while 48% of the boys favor sports stars.
一半的女孩选择电影和电视明星作为她们的偶像，而48%的男孩更喜欢体育明星。
②(2018·北京高考书面表达)You may have trouble in adjusting yourself to the life in Beijing, so I suggest that you make full preparations in advance.你可能在适应北京生活方面有困难，因此我建议你提前做好充分准备。
③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Not only will all kinds of papercutting works created by famous artists of this field be on show that day, but a lot of useful and interesting activities will be held as well.
那天不仅会有这一领域的著名艺术家所创作的各种剪纸作品展出，而且还会举办许多有用且有趣的活动。
④(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)If you're interested in it, either you may send an email to 12345@sina.com or you can sign up in person.如果你感兴趣，您可以发送电子邮件至12345@sina.com或亲自报名。
⑤(2017·北京高考书面表达)Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect.
一些妥协是不可避免的，但视频结果是完美的。
⑥(2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection.
我知道你拍照好，并且你总是想着为环境保护做些事情。
(二)使用并列句的注意事项
1．not only ...but also ...在连接两个并列分句时，如果not only置于句首，not only所在的分句需用部分倒装语序。
①(2018·浙江高考写作)Firstly, not only can I speak fluent English, but also I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners.首先，我不仅能说一口流利的英语，而且和外国人交流也毫无困难。
②Not only do they offer us joy and excitement, but they also encourage us to think critically.他们不仅提供给了我们喜悦和兴奋，还鼓励我们批判性思考。
2．表示“虽然……但是……”这一转折关系时，连接词but不能与though/although连用。
虽然我当时很累，但是我感到非常幸福。
①Although I was very tired then but I felt very happy.(×)
②Although I was very tired then, I felt very happy.(√)
③I was very tired then but I felt very happy.(√)
3．表示因果关系的连词so不与because, as等表示原因的连词连用。
因为他生病，所以他那天没去上学。
①Because/As he was ill so he didn't go to school that day.(×)
②Because/As he was ill, he didn't go to school that day.(√)
③He was ill so he didn't go to school that day.(√)
