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Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1．cafeteria n． 自助食堂；自助餐厅
2．shopkeeper n. 店主
3．numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的
4．oilfield n. 油田
5．essay n. 文章；散文
6．queue n. 队列；行列
vi. 排队
7．drill vi.& vt. 钻(孔)
n. 钻；钻机
8．parallel adj. 平行的；相同的；类似的
9．seminar n. (专题)研讨会
10．enterprise n. 事业；事业心
11．bachelor n. 获学士学位的人；未婚男子
12．minibus n. 小型公共汽车
13．cage n. 鸟笼；兽槛
14．battery n. 电池(组)；电瓶；炮台
15．inn n. 客栈
16.tomb n. 坟墓
17．autonomous adj. 自主的；独立的；自治的
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Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1．visa n. 签证
2．hike vi.& n. 远足；徒步旅行
3．tutor n. 导师；助教；家庭教师
4．destination n. 目的地
5．idiom n. 习语；成语
6．lecture n．& vi. 演讲；讲课
7．motherland n. 祖国
8．routine n. 常规；日常事务
adj. 通常的；例行的
9．bark vi. (指狗等)吠叫；咆哮
n. 犬吠声；树皮
10．substitute n. 代替者；代用品
vt. 用……代替……
11．draft n. 草稿；草案
vt. 草拟；起草
12．contradict vt. 反驳；驳斥
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Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1．qualification n．资格；资历→qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的→qualify v．(使)合格；(使)具有资格
2．preparation n．准备；预备→prepare v．(使)准备
3．recommend vt.推荐；建议→recommendation n．推荐；建议
4．comfort n．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地
5．academic adj.学校的；学术的→academy n．学院；研究院
6．requirement n．需要；要求→require vt.需要；要求
7．revise vt.复查；修正；复习→revision n．复查；修正；复习
8．acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgement n．承认
9．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据→occupation n．职业→occupied adj.忙于……的；使用中的
10．apology n．道歉；谢罪→apologize vi.道歉
11．optional adj.可选择的；随意的→option n．选择
12．agent n．代理人；经纪人→agency n．代理处；中介处
13．geographical adj.地理(学)的→geography n．地理；地形
14．abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→abundance n．丰富
15．govern vt.& vi.统治；管理；支配→governor n．统治者→government n．政府
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[语境活用]
1．—Are you sure he is qualified_to drive a car?
—Yes.He got his driving qualification_before he was qualified as a driver.(qualify)
2．These new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort.(comfort)
3．He is preparing for the exam, while his brother is making preparations for the sports meeting.(prepare)
4．This is strictly required,_so if you don't match this requirement,_please do not send your resume.(require)
5．She apologized to the teacher for her being late, and he accepted her apology.(apologize)
6．He occupies an important position in a company, and is occupied with all kinds of activities, so his occupation brings him great fame.(occupy)
7．The young man was recommended as manager of the big company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor.(recommend)
8．In a democratic and progressive government,_the governors always govern their people in more severe legal means.(govern)
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