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Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1.statistic n． 数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料
2.sunburnt adj. 晒黑的
3.super adj. 特级的；超级的
4.output n. 产量；输出
5.circulate vt.& vi. 循环；流传
6.skim vt. 浏览；略读
7.occupation n. 工作；职业；占领
8.personality n. 性格；个性；人格
9.organic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的
10.nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物
11.fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥
12.bacteria n. 细菌
13.industrial adj. 工业的；产业的
14.pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟
15.mineral n. 矿物；矿石
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Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1.decade n． 十年；十年期
2.soil n. 土壤
3.summary n. 总结；摘要；概要
4.regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜
n. 遗憾；懊悔
5.comment n. 评论；议论
vi.& vt. 表达意见；作出评论
6.focus n. 焦点；中心点
vt. 集中；聚焦
7.therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而
8.reduce vt. 减少；减缩
9.struggle vi.& n. 斗争；拼搏；努力
10.expand vt.& vi. 使变大；伸展
11.grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒
12.battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争
vt.& vi. 搏斗；奋斗
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Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1.hunger n．饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的
2.export vt.& vi.输出；出口→import vt.& vi.(反义词) 输入；进口
3.discovery n．发现；发觉→discover vt.发现；发觉→discoverer n．发现者
4.equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数)
5.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.困惑的→confusion n．迷惑；困惑
6.nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家；民族→national adj.民族的
7.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturb v．打扰；妨碍；使不安→disturbed adj.烦恼的；不安的
8.freedom n．自由；自主→free adj.自由的
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[语境活用]
1.He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)
2.Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)
3.Disturbing news came that the virus spread quickly, which made us rather disturbed.(disturb)
4.Madam Curie discovered Radium, and many scientists were surprised at her discovery at that time.(discover)
5.Women have gained the freedom to decide whether to marry or not, and they are free to choose their jobs at present.(free)
6.Owing to the great hunger,_a great number of hungry children died.(hungry)
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