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Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1．troublesome adj. 麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的
2．victim n. 受害者
3．vacant adj. 空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的
4．staff n. 全体员工
5．political adj. 政治的；政府的
6．chaos n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱
7．mountainous adj. 多山的
8．assistant n. 助理，助手
adj. 助理的，副的
9．shelter n. 住所；藏身之处
10．wage n. (通常指按周领的)工资
11．damp adj. 潮湿的
12．muddy adj. 多泥的，泥泞的
13．heating n. 供暖；供暖系统，暖气设备
14．bacteria n．(pl.) 细菌
15．angle n. 角度
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Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1．urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的
2．expandvi.& vt. 扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强
3．possession n. 个人财产；拥有，具有
4．worthy adj. 令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的
5．alternative adj. 可供替代的
n. 可供选择的事物
6．means n. 手段，方法
7．acquirevt. 购得；获得，得到；学到
8．worthwhile adj. 重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间
9．obtainvt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得
10．barrier n. 障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物
11．colleague n. 同事
12．fetchvt. 售得，卖得(某价)；取来，去拿来
13．remote adj. 偏远的，偏僻的
14．export n. 出口产品，输出品；出口，输出
vt.& vi. 出口，输出
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Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1．lack n．& vt.缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏的；短缺的
2．description n．描写(文字)，形容，说明→describevt.描述，形容；描绘→describer n．描写者
3．addition n．增加；添加→addvt.& vi.添加；相加，求和；增加→additional adj.附加的；另外的
4．equal adj.平等的；同等的n.同等的人；相等物vt.与……相同或相等→equality n．平等；同等→equally adv.相等地
5．voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的→volunteer n．志愿者v.自愿做，无偿做
6．contribute vt.& vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致→contribution n．贡献；捐献；投稿→contributor n．贡献者；捐献者；投稿人
7．starvation n．饥饿；挨饿；饿死→starvevt.& vi.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿
8．commitment n．承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事→commitv．犯罪，做错事；把……托付给；使……承担义务
9．crowd n．人群vi.& vt.挤满，塞满，使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的
10．remind vt.提醒，使想起→reminder n．暗示；提醒人的事物
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[语境活用]
1．All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)
2．The volunteers contributed much time to the project. Dr Win was a major contributor to the project and he made a great contribution.(contribute)
3．Studies show farmland in Africa is often lacking in important nutrients. Lack of nutrients makes the soil poor.(lack)
4．His generous donation filled our need for additional funds, and in addition,_it encouraged more and more people to give a hand.(addition)
5．After three days without food, the men were close to starvation. If we had come later, they would have starved to death.(starve)
6．You reminded me of my deadline to hand in my paper. Thanks for your reminder.(remind)
7．This girl described what she had seen and heard, giving a vivid description of the event as if she had attended it herself. So she was a good describer.(describe)
8．My son makes a commitment to me that he won't commit the same mistake any more.(commit)
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