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Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1．masterpiece n．杰作，名作
2．scenic adj. 自然景色的，风景优美的
3．sideways adv. 向一边，向一侧
4．vertical adj. 垂直的，竖的
5．rainbow n. 彩虹
6．dimension n. 方面；度量
7．botany n. 植物学
8．symphony n. 交响乐，交响曲
9．tune n. 曲调，旋律
10．polished adj. 优雅的，精致的
11．shabby adj. 低劣的；肮脏破烂的
12．harsh adj. 刺耳的，刺眼的
13．abrupt adj. 突然的，出其不意的
14．stuff n. 东西，材料
15．flock vi. 聚集
16．inner adj. 内部的，里面的
17．chorus n. 合唱部分
18．Christian adj. 基督教的
19．sentimental adj. 多愁善感的
20．homesickness n. 想家，思乡
21．hoof n. 蹄
22．stout adj. 肥胖的
23．chimney n. 烟囱
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24.vague adj. 模糊的
25．beholder n. 观看者
26．version n. 版本；说法
27．conscience n. 良心
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1．woollen adj. 羊毛制的
2．accompanyvt. 伴随，陪同
3．subjective adj. 主观的
4．delivervt. 递送，传送
5．conveyvt. 传达，表达
6．drownvi. & vt. 淹没，淹死
7．steady adj. 平稳的；稳定的
8．range n. (数、量、年龄等的)变化范围
9．adorevt. 敬爱，非常喜欢
10．superior adj. 高级的，上等的
11．thrill n. 兴奋；恐惧
v. 使兴奋
12．vain adj. 自负的，炫耀的
13．delicate adj. 精美的，雅致的
14．endless adj. 没完没了的，永无休止的
15．unlike prep. 不像，和……不同
16．merchant n. 商人
17．trapvt. 诱捕，设圈套
18．recommendvt. 推荐，介绍
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Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1．breathless adj.令人屏息的→breath_n．呼吸→breathev．呼吸
2．commitment n．责任，义务，承诺→commitvt.犯(错误、罪行等)
3．consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的→consistency n．连贯性，一致性
4．command n．& v．命令，指挥→commander n．指挥官
5．accessible adj.容易理解的；容易接近的→access n．接近，进入，通道，利用……的权利/机会
6．disturbing adj.使人烦恼的→disturbv．打扰，使不安，使烦恼→disturbance n．扰乱，骚乱，不安
7．tendency n．倾向，趋势→tendv．有……的趋势，倾向于……
8．treat vt.对待→treatment n．对待，处理
9．strike vt.打；打动n.罢工，打击→striking adj.引人注目的，突出的
10．evident adj.明显的，明白的→evidence n．证据；征兆
11．tasteless adj.没有味道的→tasty adj.美味的，可口的→taste n．味道v．品尝；尝起来
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[语境活用]
1．The castle is only accessible to special people and we ordinary citizens have no access to it.(access)
2．The guests were quite satisfied with the treatment because they were well treated there.(treat)
3．The naughty boy made a commitment that he would never commit the same mistake again.(commit)
4．I was struck by the scenery of the mountain village, especially the striking tower beside it.(strike)
5．It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)
6．The commander commanded that all actions should be at his command.(command)
7．His long speech was so disturbing that we felt deeply disturbed.(disturb)
8．Though the soup is tasty,_ I've lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water.(taste)
9．There is a growing tendency for people to return to the hometown to start their business. The middleaged tend to do that.(tend)
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