四、
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Many of us invest valuable time，energy and money planning our vacations. We do this because we know for sure that going on vacations must be good for us. Research proves this feeling without a doubt. Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.
Yet, despite these benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK - but not great. In order to change this, some mistakes should be avoided. A classic one for vacation planners is attempting to maximize value for money by planning trips that have too many components (组成部分)• Perhaps you’re planning a trip to Europe, seven cities in 10 days，and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list Sounds fine in theory, but hopping from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness - time to take in our new surroundings, time to be present and absorb our travel experiences. Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic issues such as how to find a good flight deal，how to get from A to B，or which destinations to add or subtract from our journey. These issues may seem important, but our psychological state of mind is far more important.
Actually, vacation happiness is based on the following top rules. First, choose your travel companions wisely, because nothing contributes more significantly to a trip than the right companions. Second，don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to maintain a positive mood. Third, shop wisely, for meaningful experiences provide more long-term happiness than physical possessions.
71. 【答案】vacation
【试题解析】原词再现。本题考察的是主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是假期给我们带来的好处和不利之处。根据文章的第一句Many of us invest valuable time，energy and money planning our vacations.可知讲述的是快乐的假期的话题。
72. 【答案】performance
【试题解析】词性转换。根据文章第一段第3行Vacations help us perform better at work可知假期可以帮助我们提高工作表现。原文里使用的是动词perform，表格里要使用的是名词performance。
73. 【答案】quality of sleep
【试题解析】原词再现。根据第一段最后一句Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.可知假期可以提高我们的睡眠质量。
74. 【答案】 attempt
【试题解析】词形转换。根据第二段3,4行A classic one for vacation planners is attempting to maximize value for money by planning trips that have too many components (组成部分)•可知人们经常会犯的一个错误就是企图在假期里加入太多的组成部分。原文是动词的现在分词，表格里放在a/an的后面，需要使用的是名词。
75. 【答案】worry
【试题解析】词性转换。根据第二段倒数3,4行Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic issues such as how to find a good flight deal，how to get from A to B。原文中是动词，表格里使用的是名词。
76. 【答案】good flight deal
【试题解析】原词再现。根据文章第二段倒数3,4行Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic issues such as how to find a good flight deal，how to get from A to B。可知find a good flight deal也是缺点之一。
77. 【答案】adding
【试题解析】词形转换。根据第二段最后2行which destinations to add or subtract from our journey原文中使用的是动词原形add，但在表格里这一列都使用的是doing的形式。所以这里也使用adding。
78. 【答案】rules
【试题解析】原词再现。根据第三段第一行Actually, vacation happiness is based on the following top rules.可知本段是关于快乐假期的诸多规则。
79. 【答案】choice
【试题解析】词性转换。根据第三段第二句First, choose your travel companions wisely可知首先我们要选择一个合适的旅游公司。文章里使用的是动词choose，表格里使用的是名词choice。
80. 【答案】 Shopping wisely
【试题解析】词形转换。根据文章最后一句Third, shop wisely, for meaningful experiences provide more long-term happiness than physical possessions.想要得到快乐的旅游，很重要的就是要理智购物。文章里使用的是动词shop wisely，表格这一列都使用的是动名词doing的形式，所以也使用shopping wisely。
