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2019年高考一轮复习完形填空和语法填空选练2(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类一轮复习
  • 教材版本不限
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高三年级
    适用地区全国通用
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    上传用户123wangyan
  • 更新时间2019/4/19 9:04:13
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A
When Lisa Welchfrom JimboombaQueenslandwas struggling with what to gift her son for his upcoming 10th birthdayshe was beaten.Her little boy Jorge has a __1__ whoborn with Corticol Dysplasiais unable to speak and his brain __2__ as an 18 months old.
Lisa had noticed that during the drive to school each weekday morningJorge almost jumped out of his seat __3__ every time they passed a big truck.This was what gave her the idea to put a post on the local Facebook Sell It page, __4__ a person with a truck to visit their home for an hour and __5__ take Jorge for a ride.Within minutesMelissa Whelanwhose husband Tom drives a big truck__6__ to be online and contacted(联系)Lisa, Jorge's birthday __7__ had been organized.
But the story doesn't __8__ there.The offers of trucks and time kept pouring in.It was at this point that Gavinanother truckerstepped in and __9__.Afterwardshe set up a __10__ page Jimboomba Jorge __11__ everyone could keep pace with what was unfolding.The __12__ of the birthday surprise spreadand enthusiasm and local community spirit __13__.Within 5 daysGavin had organized a convoy(车队)of 214 trucks, with __14__ coming from across the country.He spoke with radio stations 4BC about Jorge and the convoy.Channel 9 Australia was contacted and they too made arrangements to be __15__ on the day.
Saturday the 15th December __16__ bright and sunnywhich turned out the best ever birthday for Jorge.The community also __17__ a total of $1 700 toward Jorge's ongoing __18__ costs and __19__ the birthday presents was the donation of a tablet PC from the local Telstra shop.Lisa is excited that this can be used to aid Jorge with his __20__.
1A.toy            Bdisability
Csituation       Dhabit
2A.treats           Bconsiders
Cfunctions      Ddescribes
3A.casually        Bcalmly
Cexcitedly     Dviolently
4A.asking for       Bdepending on
Csending for     Dbringing up
5A.frequently       Bgradually
Cdeliberately   Dpossibly
6A.hesitated      Bhappened
Cintended      Dpretended
7A.surprise        Binvitations
Cevening      Ddance
8A.end           Bbegin
Cturn        Dmean
9A.pulled over    Bhanded over
Ctook over    Dthought over
10A.normal      Bfrequent
Cusual       Dspecial
11A.in case       Beven if
Cas long as   Dso that
12A.time         Bplace
Crule       Dmessage
13A.grew        Bsank
Clost       Dfell
14A.doctors     Bdrivers
Cclerks      Dpatients
15A.off         Bout
Caway      Dthere
16A.showed      Bwiped
Cdawned    Dvaried
17A.raised       Bearned
Cwasted     Dspent
18A.general      Bmedical
Cliving      Dtravelling
19A.between     Bat
Camong     Dagainst
20A.decision     Bcommunication
Cdrive      Drelationship
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了母亲Lisa为她患病的儿子准备生日惊喜的故事。在很多人的帮助下,她的儿子Jorge度过了一个完美的生日,同时,Jorge还收到了很多生日礼物以及好心人的捐款。
1B 考查名词辨析。A项意为“玩具”;B项意为“缺陷,障碍”;C项意为“情况”;D项意为“习惯”。根据空格后的“who, born with Corticol Dysplasia, is unable to speak and his brain ________ as an 18 months old可判断出,Jorge生来身体上就有缺陷。故选B
2C 考查动词辨析。A项意为“对待”;B项意为“考虑”;C项意为“正常工作,运转”;D项意为“描述”。根据“is unable to speak可判断出,Jorge大脑的运转水平大约和18月大的孩子一样。故选C
3C 考查副词辨析。A项意为“不经意地”;B项意为“镇静地”;C项意为“兴奋地”;D项意为“强烈地”。根据上文中的“jumped out of his seat可判断出,此处指Jorge每次看到有大卡车经过时都会从座位上兴奋地跳起来。故选C
4A 考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“请求”;B项意为“依赖”;C项意为“派人去请”;D项意为“提出,养育”。根据空格后的“a person with a truck to visit their home for an hour可判断出,此处指Lisa是想请求一位有卡车的人来她家。故选A
5D 考查副词辨析。A项意为“频繁地”;B项意为“逐渐地”;C项意为“故意地”;D项意为“可能,也许”。根据语境可知,Lisa希望如果有可能的话,卡车司机可以载Jorge一程。故选D
6B 考查动词辨析。A项意为“犹豫”;B项意为“发生”;C项意为“打算”;D项意为“假装”。此处指丈夫是卡车司机的Melissa Whelan碰巧在线并联系了Lisahappen to do意为“碰巧发生”。故选B
7A 考查名词辨析。A项意为“惊喜”;B项意为“邀请”;C项意为“晚上”;D项意为“舞蹈”。根据第三段第五句中的“the birthday surprise spread可知,此处指Lisa做这一切是想给儿子一个生日惊喜。故选A
8A 考查动词辨析。A项意为“结束”;B项意为“开始”;C项意为“转动”;D项意为“意思是”。根据下文内容可知,这个故事并没有到此结束。故选A
9C 考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“靠边停车”;B项意为“移交”;C项意为“接替,接任”;D项意为“仔细考虑”。根据下文中的“he set up a ________ page Jimboomba Jorge'可知,另一位卡车司机介入并接替了这件事情。故选C
10D 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“正常的”;B项意为“频繁的”;C项意为“通常的”;D项意为“特别的”。根据下文内容可知,这是一张特别的“page。故选D
11D 考查连词短语辨析。A项意为“万一,假使”;B项意为“即使”;C项意为“只要”;D项意为“以便”。此处指Gavin建立一个写有“Jimboomba Jorge的页面以便每个人都能知道这件事情的进展。空格后面的状语从句表示的是结果,能引导结果状语从句的只有so that。故选D
12D 考查名词辨析。A项意为“时间”;B项意为“地点”;C项意为“规则”;D项意为“消息”。根据语境可知,生日惊喜的消息很快就传播开了。故选D
13A 考查动词辨析。A项意为“增长”;B项意为“下沉”;C项意为“丢失”;D项意为“落下”。根据下文内容可知,生日惊喜的消息很快就传播开来,热情和当地社区人们的情绪高涨。故选A
14B 考查名词辨析。A项意为“医生”;B项意为“司机”;C项意为“职员”;D项意为“病人”。根据上文中的“Gavin had organized a convoy(车队)of 214 trucks可知,Gavin组织了一个由来自全国各地的司机组成的卡车车队。故选B
15D 考查副词辨析。句意为:有人联系了澳大利亚的Channel 9,他们也做出了安排,那天会在那里(进行报道)。故选D
16C 考查动词辨析。A项意为“展示”;B项意为“擦”;C项意为“天亮,破晓”;D项意为“变化”。根据“bright and sunny可判断出,天亮之后才能阳光明媚。故选C
17A 考查动词辨析。A项意为“筹集”;B项意为“赚得”;C项意为“浪费”;D项意为“花费”。根据空格后的“a total of $1 700”可知,社区也为Jorge筹集了1 700美元。故选A
18B 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“全体的,普遍的”;B项意为“医疗的”;C项意为“活着的”;D项意为“旅行的”。因为Jorge是一个患病的孩子,根据空格前后的“Jorge's ongoing和“costs可知,这些钱是用来支付Jorge的医疗费用的。故选B
19C 考查介词辨析。根据语境可知,Jorge的生日礼物很多,among the birthday presents表示“在这些礼物当中”,符合语境。故选C
20B 考查名词辨析。A项意为“决定”;B项意为“交流”;C项意为“驾车路程”; D项意为“关系”。根据第一段中的“is unable to speak和本段中的“a tablet PC from the local Telstra shop可知,当地的Telstra商店送给Jorge一个平板电脑,Lisa认为这对Jorge的交流会有所帮助。故选B
亮点句积累:The offers of trucks and time kept pouring in.(第三段第二句)
译文:可供使用的卡车和时间段不断涌来。
词汇积累:pour v.不断涌向 organize v.组织
keep pace with保持同步,并驾齐驱
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