1.完形填空
I gave up smoking on April 1, 2012. I wanted to __1__ for many reasons, but there are two most urgent reasons. Firstly, I was waiting for the arrival of my new grandchild who would be __2__ in our house, so I would not be able to smoke in the house any longer. Secondly, my other son and his wife were in __3__ need of free babysitting to free them from the enormous __4__ of childcare for their three children so they could buy a house.
I had been smoking for 37 years and was smoking at least 50 cigarettes a day. I had tried to stop smoking __5__ in the past,so I thought about all the __6__ why I wasn't successful and decided to make it this time. I __7__ a date on which I would stop in order to force myself. I purchased nicotine patches (贴片) to cure the headaches and __8__ from nicotine withdrawal, and I put the rest of my cigarettes in my purse to __9__ with me at all times to __10__ thinking I was out of cigarettes. I know that must sound crazy but __11__ I was without cigarettes I would be __12__ and need to go to buy more right away.
I also __13__ the nicotine from my home, put all ashtrays (烟灰缸) away and my __14__ became “I am a nonsmoker.” When the date arrived, I began my __15__; I imagined that the cigarettes were __16__ me and that I was not tolerating (忍受) it any longer. Gradually I developed a(n) __17__ for those cigarettes and became __18__ to get rid of their control. At first it was one minute at a time. Later 30 minutes would go by __19__ thinking of a smoke.
That was 3 years ago and I am really a nonsmoker now. My son and his wife brought their baby home and my husband and I __20__ having our granddaughters here every day.
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者下定决心戒烟并最终成功的故事。
1.A.apply B.follow
C.attempt D.quit
答案:D 由第一句中的“I gave up smoking”可以推断此处表示“我”戒烟有很多原因。quit “放弃”,符合文意。
2.A.interested B.standing
C.living D.allowed
答案:C “我”不能在家吸烟的最紧迫的原因之一是全家人都在等待孙子的降临,而孩子要住在“我”家。故选living。根据最后一段的最后一句也可以推断出。
3.A.poor B.efficient
C.straight D.extreme
答案:D 由本句中的“for their three children”可知,他们的宝宝需要我们免费照料的程度很迫切,故选extreme “极度的;极其。”
4.A.tasks B.expenses
C.strength D.time
答案:B 由本句中的“free babysitting (免费临时照看婴儿)”和“of childcare for their three children”以及so引导的结果状语从句“这样他们就能买套房子”可知,应选B,表示照料三个孩子的巨大开销。
5.A.unsuccessfully B.unexpectedly
C.quickly D.quietly
答案:A 根据第6空后的“why I wasn't successful”可知,作者过去试图戒烟,可是没有成功,故选unsuccessfully。
6.A.things B.reasons
C.warnings D.complaints
答案:B “我”在琢磨自己戒烟失败的原因,故选reasons。
7.A.organized B.reserved
C.set D.paused
答案:C 根据下一段第二句中的“When the date arrived ...”可知此处表示“设定日期,限定期限”。故选set。
8.A.confusion B.loss
C.benefit D.discomfort
答案:D “我”买来尼古丁贴片以帮助缓解头痛和(香烟中的)尼古丁味突然消失而产生的不适(discomfort)。
9.A.share B.combine
C.keep D.associate
答案:C 根据语境可知,“我”把剩下的香烟保留在钱包里用来避免想到没有香烟,“我”就必须立即去买的冲动。keep “保留”。
10.A.deny B.avoid
C.regret D.remember
答案:B 由空前后的“with me at all times”和“was out of”可知应选avoid,即表示避免“我”去想没有烟了。
11.A.whatever B.whichever
C.wherever D.whenever
答案:D 由设空前的“must sound crazy”和转折连词“but”可知,应选whenever “无论何时”,符合语境。
12.A.curious B.happy
C.comfortable D.anxious
答案:D 无论何时,只要没有香烟“我”就会感到焦虑,要马上去买一些。故选anxious。
13.A.cleaned B.collected
C.separated D.discovered
答案:A 根据下文中的“put all ashtrays (烟灰缸) away”可知“我”把尼古丁清理出家门。故选cleaned。
14.A.choice B.motto
C.excuse D.theme
答案:B “我”的座右铭变成了“我是一个不吸烟的人。”,故选motto。
15.A.journey B.devotion
C.struggle D.application
答案:C 由下文所述作者戒烟的艰难过程可知,应选struggle,其他三项均不符合语境。
16.A.in search of B.in favor of
C.in control of D.in memory of
答案:C “我”想象着自己受控于香烟并且再也不用忍受了。in control of sb. “控制某人”。下文中的“__18__ to get rid of their control”也可知应选C。
17.A.love B.hate
C.appreciation D.sorrow
答案:B 由第18空后的“get rid of their control”可知,应选B。hate “厌恶,憎恨”,表示作者对香烟开始厌恶。
18.A.determined B.addicted
C.accustomed D.satisfied
答案:A 根据后文可知,为了戒烟,作者下定了决心,故选determined。
19.A.upon B.with
C.through D.without
答案:D 根据语境可知,“我”逐步地让自己不再去想抽烟这件事,without符合语境。
20.A.expect B.finish
C.forget D.enjoy
答案:D 后来儿子和儿媳把宝宝带回了家,现在“我”和丈夫在家里照看孙女们,享受着天伦之乐,故选D。