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高中英语编辑
2019届高考一轮复习分块专项练习7语言知识运用七(英语)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类一轮复习
  • 教材版本不限
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高三年级
    适用地区全国通用
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    上传用户123wangyan
  • 更新时间2019/4/17 19:12:42
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1.完形填空
I gave up smoking on April 1, 2012. I wanted to __1__ for many reasons, but there are two most urgent reasons. Firstly, I was waiting for the arrival of my new grandchild who would be __2__ in our house, so I would not be able to smoke in the house any longer. Secondly, my other son and his wife were in __3__ need of free babysitting to free them from the enormous __4__ of childcare for their three children so they could buy a house.
I had been smoking for 37 years and was smoking at least 50 cigarettes a day. I had tried to stop smoking __5__ in the pastso I thought about all the __6__ why I wasn't successful and decided to make it this time. I __7__ a date on which I would stop in order to force myself. I purchased nicotine patches (贴片) to cure the headaches and __8__ from nicotine withdrawal, and I put the rest of my cigarettes in my purse to __9__ with me at all times to __10__ thinking I was out of cigarettes. I know that must sound crazy but __11__ I was without cigarettes I would be __12__ and need to go to buy more right away.
I also __13__ the nicotine from my home, put all ashtrays (烟灰缸) away and my __14__ became I am a non­smoker. When the date arrived, I began my __15__ I imagined that the cigarettes were __16__ me and that I was not tolerating (忍受) it any longer. Gradually I developed a(n) __17__ for those cigarettes and became __18__ to get rid of their control. At first it was one minute at a time. Later 30 minutes would go by __19__ thinking of a smoke.
That was 3 years ago and I am really a non­smoker now. My son and his wife brought their baby home and my husband and I __20__ having our granddaughters here every day.
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者下定决心戒烟并最终成功的故事。
1A.apply                                                   Bfollow
Cattempt                                                      Dquit
答案:D 由第一句中的“I gave up smoking可以推断此处表示“我”戒烟有很多原因。quit 放弃”,符合文意。
2A.interested                                             Bstanding
Cliving                                                      Dallowed
答案:C “我”不能在家吸烟的最紧迫的原因之一是全家人都在等待孙子的降临,而孩子要住在“我”家。故选living。根据最后一段的最后一句也可以推断出。
3A.poor                                                    Befficient
Cstraight                                                      Dextreme
答案:D 由本句中的“for their three children可知,他们的宝宝需要我们免费照料的程度很迫切,故选extreme 极度的;极其。”
4A.tasks                                                    Bexpenses
Cstrength                                                 Dtime
答案:B 由本句中的“free babysitting (免费临时照看婴儿)和“of childcare for their three children以及so引导的结果状语从句“这样他们就能买套房子”可知,应选B,表示照料三个孩子的巨大开销。
5A.unsuccessfully                                       Bunexpectedly
Cquickly                                                   Dquietly
答案:A 根据第6空后的“why I wasn't successful可知,作者过去试图戒烟,可是没有成功,故选unsuccessfully
6A.things                                                  Breasons
Cwarnings                                                 Dcomplaints
答案:B “我”在琢磨自己戒烟失败的原因,故选reasons
7A.organized                                             Breserved  
Cset                                                          Dpaused
答案:C 根据下一段第二句中的“When the date arrived ...可知此处表示“设定日期,限定期限”。故选set
8A.confusion                                             Bloss
Cbenefit                                                      Ddiscomfort
答案:D “我”买来尼古丁贴片以帮助缓解头痛和(香烟中的)尼古丁味突然消失而产生的不适(discomfort)
9A.share                                                    Bcombine
Ckeep                                                        Dassociate
答案:C 根据语境可知,“我”把剩下的香烟保留在钱包里用来避免想到没有香烟,“我”就必须立即去买的冲动。keep 保留”。
10A.deny                                                  Bavoid
Cregret                                                       Dremember
答案:B 由空前后的“with me at all times和“was out of可知应选avoid,即表示避免“我”去想没有烟了。
11A.whatever                                             Bwhichever
Cwherever                                                Dwhenever
答案:D 由设空前的“must sound crazy和转折连词“but可知,应选whenever 无论何时”,符合语境。
12A.curious                                                 Bhappy
Ccomfortable                                               Danxious
答案:D 无论何时,只要没有香烟“我”就会感到焦虑,要马上去买一些。故选anxious
13A.cleaned                                              Bcollected
Cseparated                                                 Ddiscovered
答案:A 根据下文中的“put all ashtrays (烟灰缸) away可知“我”把尼古丁清理出家门。故选cleaned
14A.choice                                                Bmotto
Cexcuse                                                   Dtheme
答案:B “我”的座右铭变成了“我是一个不吸烟的人。”,故选motto
15A.journey                                               Bdevotion
Cstruggle                                                   Dapplication
答案:C 由下文所述作者戒烟的艰难过程可知,应选struggle,其他三项均不符合语境。
16A.in search of                                        Bin favor of
Cin control of                                            Din memory of
答案:C “我”想象着自己受控于香烟并且再也不用忍受了。in control of sb. 控制某人”。下文中的“__18__ to get rid of their control也可知应选C
17A.love                                                  Bhate
Cappreciation                                              Dsorrow
答案:B 由第18空后的“get rid of their control可知,应选Bhate 厌恶,憎恨”,表示作者对香烟开始厌恶。
18A.determined                                         Baddicted
Caccustomed                                                Dsatisfied
答案:A 根据后文可知,为了戒烟,作者下定了决心,故选determined
19A.upon                                                  Bwith
Cthrough                                                  Dwithout
答案:D 根据语境可知,“我”逐步地让自己不再去想抽烟这件事,without符合语境。
20A.expect                                                   Bfinish
Cforget                                                        Denjoy
答案:D 后来儿子和儿媳把宝宝带回了家,现在“我”和丈夫在家里照看孙女们,享受着天伦之乐,故选D
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