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2019版高考阅读理解一轮提升选练22(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类一轮复习
  • 教材版本不限
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高三年级
    适用地区全国通用
  • 文件大小288 K
    上传用户123wangyan
  • 更新时间2019/4/17 18:58:54
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A
 Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings. A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects. These are common causes of accidental poisoning.
In cases like this, seek medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison. Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can examine it.
Millions of people know a way to save a person who is choking on something trapped in the throat. The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts(腹部按压), which you can do by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person. Put your arms around the victim’s waist. Close one hand to form a ball. Place it over the upper part of the stomach, below the ribs. Place the other hand on top. Then push forcefully inward and upward. Repeat the abdominal thrusts until the object is expelled from the mouth. For someone who is pregnant or very fat, place your hands a little higher than with normal abdominal thrusts.
Red Cross experts say taking these steps can save many lives. But they also warn that abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned. They say use of the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim. Abdominal thrusts should be used only in cases where a near-drowning victim is choking on an object.
To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information. There may be training classes offered in your area.
1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT the common cause of accidental poisonings?
A. A harmful medicine
B. A cleaning liquid
C. Poisonous insects
D. Dangerous pesticide(杀虫剂)
2. The underlined word “expelled” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_________ ”.
A. coming out                           B. taking up
C. going away                           D. getting down
3. Why abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned?
A. Because people are unwilling to attempt rescue efforts
B. Because it is hard to perform
C. Because it is no need to do so
D. Because it could hold up other ways to re-start breathing in the victim
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A. To promote medical research
B. To share some knowledge about first aid
C. To show how to perform abdominal thrusts
D.To help people deal with accidental poisoning
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