情态动词作为谓语的一部分,无人称和数的变化(have to除外),一般不能单独使用,要与谓语动词构成完整谓语,不能单独作谓语,但在省略回答时,可单独使用。情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should), will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。
1.can (could)
(1)表示能力,can表现在的能力,could主要指过去的能力。
Two eyes can see more than one.
两只眼比一只眼看得多。
Could the girl read before she went to school?
这女孩上学前能识字吗?
(2)表示客观的可能(理论上或是逻辑判断上)。
He can't (couldn't) have enough money for a new car.
他不可能有足够的钱买新车。