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①He said to me, “You are wrong.”
→He told me that I was wrong.
②“Are you a soldier？” he asked.
→He asked if/whether I was a soldier.
③He asked, “Where are you going to get off, John？”
→He asked John where he was going to get off.
④“Make sure the door is closed，” the teacher said to me.
→The teacher told me to make sure the door was closed.
⑤“I will come and see you again this evening, Tom，” she said.
→She told Tom that she would go and see him again that evening.
⑥“I will come here again today，” she said.
→She said that she'd go there again that day.
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(1)若直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时，要用连词that来引导宾语从句；直接引语中的人称、时态等都要作相应的变化，如①句。
(2)若直接引语为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词if或whether来引导宾语从句；同时，要将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，如②句。
(3)若直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，需用原来的疑问词来引导宾语从句；同时，要将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，如③句。
(4)若直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，需改用“动词＋宾语＋不定式”结构，其中的动词通常是表示“命令、建议、请求”的动词，如④句。
(5)直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词和动词要作相应变化，如⑤句。
(6)直接引语变间接引语时，地点状语和时间状语要作相应变化，如⑥句。
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