[语法初识]
原句感知
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自主探究
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①She admitted making a mistake.
②I want to travel because I enjoy meeting people and seeing new places.
③I am looking forward to receiving your letter.
④He remembered closing the door before he left.
⑤Did you remember to do the shopping?
⑥The clothes need washing.
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1.动词admit, enjoy, avoid, finish, keep等以及短语look forward to, get used to等后只能接动词ing形式作宾语。如例句①~③。
2.动词remember, forget, regret, stop, try等后可接动词ing形式也可接动词不定式作宾语,但意义区别较大。如例句④,⑤。
3.动词need, want, require, deserve后可接动词ing形式或不定式的被动式作宾语,这时动词ing形式表示被动意义。如例句⑥。
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[语法剖析]
enjoy, finish, avoid, admit, practice, consider, imagine, keep, advise, suggest, escape, appreciate, understand, allow, permit, forbid, mind, miss, excuse, risk等,这些动词接动名词作宾语时,可以加上其逻辑主语(形容词