三) 不定式的省略
1) 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性, 真实性; + doing 表示动作的连续性, 进行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)
感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词:The cake tastes good. It feels comfortable.
2) 使役动词have, bid, make, let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原to
I’d like to have John do it. I have my package weighed.
Paul doesn’t have to be made to learn.
3) help help sb do , help sb to do, help do, help to do