【技能讲解】 词义猜测可以是猜测一个单词的意义,也可以是猜测一个短语或句子的意义;既可以是猜测一个生词的意义,也可以是猜测熟词的新意;还可以是对替代词所替代内容的猜测。如果生词被同位语从句、定语从句等句子或段落解释,可以根据这些定义猜测词义。如果生词前后有关键的词语,如表转折的词:but, however, in spite of, while, even though, unlike, instead, on the contrary等;表并列或解释的词:and, like, similarly, also, that is, namely, in other words等;表因果的词:because, since, for, so, thus, therefore, as a result, result from,可以根据这些词语猜测词义。