被动、虚拟语气、倍数和比较等句型在写作中都属于高级句式,它们的合理运用都能给文章增色添彩。
一、用英文思维的被动语态
英文中被动语态的使用比汉语要多,要普遍。一般说来,当强调动作承受者、不必说出动作执行者或执行者含糊不清时,多用被动语态。被动语态因为更突出客观事实而被广泛使用。所以同学们在写作时也应该注意多用被动语态,以赢得更高的分数。
1.主动语态变被动语态
①To enlarge vocabulary, we should read more native materials.
→To enlarge vocabulary, more native materials should be read.
②They carried out a survey among 260 students.
→A survey was carried out among 260 students.