47.已知正项数列{an},其前n项和Sn满足10Sn=an2+5an+6且a1,a3,a15成等比数列,求数列{an}的通项an .
解析:解: ∵10Sn=an2+5an+6,① ∴10a1=a12+5a1+6,解之得a1=2或a1=3.
又10Sn-1=an-12+5an-1+6(n≥2),②
由①-②得 10an=(an2-an-12)+6(an-an-1),即(an+an-1)(an-an-1-5)=0
∵an+an-1>0 ,∴an-an-1=5 (n≥2).
当a1=3时,a3=13,a15=73. a1, a3,a15不成等比数列∴a1≠3;
当a1=2时,a3=12, a15=72,有a32=a1a15 ,∴a1=2,∴an=5n-3.
48.已知有穷数列共有2项(整数≥2),首项=2.设该数列的前项和为,且=+2(=1,2,┅,2-1),其中常数>1.
(1)求证:数列是等比数列;
(2)若=2,数列满足=(=1,2,┅,2),求数列的