定语从句的用法较为复杂,高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外,还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。纵观近几年各地高考试题,不难发现其考点主要包括:
1.考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。如:that,which和where,when的区分; that,which和why的区分等。
2.考查whose的使用。whose可以指代人或物,在定语从句中作定语,后跟名词。指物时,whose+名词=名词+ of which = of which+名词。如:
The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor.
3.考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。尤其要重视which,as引导的非限制性定语从句和it,what引导的主语从句的区分。
4.考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。如:
I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.
5.考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which,不能用that。关系代词作定语时也可用whose。如:
The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.