【提分秘籍】
1.不定式作状语
不定式作状语时往往用来作目的状语、结果状语或原因状语。
(1)不定式用来作目的状语:作目的状语时,不定式的逻辑主语通常也是全句的主语,往往译作“为了,想要”。
To be a winner,you need to give all you have and try your best.
要想成为赢家,你要付出所有并竭尽全力。
(2)不定式用于so...as to...,such...as to...,enough to...,too...to...,only to...等结构中作结果状语。
Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle?
你能不能行行好,借给我你的自行车?
He is such a fool as to think that his strange behaviour can influence others.
他如此愚蠢以至于认为他奇怪的行为会影响他人。
He hurried to the booking office only to be told all the tickets had been sold out.
他匆忙去了售票处,结果被告诉所有的票已经卖完了。
【温馨提示】 “only+to do”表示出乎意料的结果,tell和主语He之间存在动宾关系,因而应用不定式的被动结构。而现在分词作结果状语则表示自然而然的结果。
His parents died,leaving him an orphan.
他的父母去世了,使他成为孤儿。