冠词用法
Ⅰ.表示类别表示名词类别时可用3种形式:不定冠词、定冠词或名词复数。如:
A dog is a faithful animal或The dog is a faithful animal或 Dogs are faithful animals.
II.不定冠词的用法
1.不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,an用在以元音音素开头的词前。如:a university, a European country, a useless tool, a unit, a uniform, a U.S. writer; an ugly man, an umbrella;a half hour; an hour; an honor; an honest boy; a one-act play; an ox; an m; an SOS等。
翻译:在单词our中,有一个o字母,一个u字母和一个r字母。
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2.一般用在单数可数名词前表示one, the same, every;用在某些物质名词前或抽象名词前表示“一种、一类、一份、一阵、一场等。1)They are of an age. 2)I earn 10 dollars an hour as a salesman.
3)”That’s a green tea.4)They were caught in a heavy rain. 5)It is a great pleasure to have a talk with you.
3用于某人姓名前,表示“某个名叫……的人”;用于星期中的某一天的名称前,表示“某星期几”; 相当于a certain, some。 1)He died on a Sunday. 2) A Mr. Smith is waiting for you outside.
4不定冠词的特殊位置:A.放在so/as/too/how/however等副词修饰的形容词的后面(adj.+ a/an单数名词)